Amavu n'amavuko ya politiki yo kugenzura
Hamwe n’iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa, guverinoma y’Ubushinwa itangira gufata ingamba zikomeye mu iyubakwa ry’ibidukikije no kurengera ibidukikije.Mu mwaka wa 2015, Xi Jinping-Umunyamabanga mukuru wa Komite Nkuru ya CPC yerekanye mu cyifuzo cyo gutegura igenamigambi ry’Inteko rusange ya gatanu agira ati: “gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bubiri bwo kugenzura ibyo ukoresha byose hamwe n’ingufu z’ubutaka n’ubwubatsi ni ingamba zikomeye.Ibi bivuze ko ari ngombwa kugenzura umubare wuzuye gusa ahubwo no gukomera kwingufu zikoreshwa, gukoresha amazi nubutaka bwubatswe kuri buri gice cya GDP.
Mu 2021, Xi yongeye gusaba intego ya karubone no kutabogama, kandi politiki yo kugenzura byombi yazamutse mu ntera nshya.Igenzura ryimikoreshereze yingufu zose hamwe ningufu zikoreshwa kuri buri gice cya GDP byongeye kunozwa.
Gukoresha politiki yo kugenzura ingufu
Kugeza ubu, politiki yo kugenzura byombi ishyirwa mu bikorwa ahanini n’inzego z’ibanze mu nzego zitandukanye, ikagenzurwa kandi ikayoborwa na komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura, Minisiteri y’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije ndetse n’ubuyobozi bw’igihugu gishinzwe ingufu.Ishami rishinzwe ubugenzuzi, rifatanije n’inzego z’ibanze rikora imiyoborere n’ubugenzuzi bushingiye ku bipimo bikoresha ingufu.Kurugero, amashanyarazi aheruka gukwirakwizwa ninganda zimyenda i Nantong nakazi ko kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa mugihe cyo kugenzura ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ingufu za Jiangsu mubice byingenzi.
Biravugwa ko hafunzwe ibice 45,000 byindege-indege hamwe na 20.000 byimyenda ya rapier byafunzwe, bizamara iminsi 20.Kugenzura no kugenzura bikorwa mu rwego rwa 1 rwo kuburira ingufu zikoreshwa muri Huai'an, Yancheng, Yangzhou, Zhejiang, Taizhou na Suqian.
Uturere twibasiwe na politiki yo kugenzura kabiri
Mu buryo bw'igitekerezo, uturere twose two ku mugabane w'Ubushinwa tuzagenzurwa n’ubugenzuzi bubiri, ariko mubyukuri, uburyo bwo kuburira hakiri kare bizashyirwa mubikorwa mubice bitandukanye.Uturere tumwe na tumwe dufite ingufu nyinshi cyangwa gukoresha ingufu kuri buri gice cya GDP bishobora kuba aribyo byambere byibasiwe na politiki yo kugenzura kabiri.
Komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura iherutse gutangaza ko intego ebyiri zo kugenzura ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zikoreshwa mu gice cya mbere cya 2021 n’akarere.
Icyitonderwa: 1. Amakuru ya Tibet yarayabonye kandi ntabwo yashyizwe mubice byo kuburira hakiri kare.Urutonde rushingiye ku kugabanya umuvuduko w’ingufu zikoreshwa muri buri karere.
2. Umutuku ni urwego rwa 1 rwo kuburira, byerekana ko ibintu bikomeye.Icunga ni urwego rwa 2 rwo kuburira, byerekana ko ibintu bimeze nabi.Icyatsi nicyiciro cya 3 cyo kuburira, byerekana muri rusange iterambere ryoroshye.
Nigute inganda za VSF zihuza nuburyo bubiri?
Nka ruganda rukora inganda, ibigo VSF bitwara ingufu runaka mugihe cyo gukora.Bitewe n'inyungu nke za VSF muri uyu mwaka, GDP igabanuka bitewe no gukoresha ingufu zimwe, kandi ibigo bimwe na bimwe bya VSF biherereye ahantu hakaburira hakiri kare bishobora kugabanya umusaruro hamwe nintego rusange yo kugabanya ingufu mukarere.Kurugero, ibihingwa bimwe na bimwe bya VSF muri Suqian na Yancheng mumajyaruguru ya Jiangsu byagabanije igipimo cyo gukora cyangwa guteganya kugabanya umusaruro.Ariko muri rusange, ibigo bya VSF bikora muburyo busanzwe, hamwe no kwishyura imisoro, ugereranije nini nini kandi yifashisha ibikoresho byingufu, bityo hashobora kubaho igitutu gito cyo kugabanya ibiciro byimikorere nibigo bituranye.
Kugenzura byombi ni intego ndende yisoko kandi urwego rwose rwinganda za viscose rugomba guhuza neza nicyerekezo rusange cyo kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa.Kugeza ubu, turashobora gushyira imbaraga mubice bikurikira:
1. Koresha ingufu zisukuye mubiciro byemewe.
2. Kunoza ikoranabuhanga no gukomeza kugabanya gukoresha ingufu hashingiwe ku ikoranabuhanga rihari.
3. Gutezimbere uburyo bushya bwo kuzigama ingufu.Kurugero, kuzigama ingufu no kubungabunga ibidukikije bya viscose fibre yatejwe imbere namasosiyete amwe yo mubushinwa arashobora kuzuza ibisabwa kugirango agabanye gukoresha ingufu, kandi igitekerezo cyicyatsi kandi kirambye kizwi nabaguzi.
4. Mugihe kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa, birakenewe kandi kongera agaciro kongerewe kubicuruzwa no gushyiraho umusaruro mwinshi ushingiye kumikoreshereze yingufu.
Birateganijwe ko mugihe kizaza, irushanwa hagati yamasosiyete atandukanye munganda zinyuranye ritazagaragarira gusa mubiciro, ubwiza nibirango, ariko gukoresha ingufu birashoboka ko bizaba ibintu bishya birushanwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-24-2021